A first aid, immediate care, adequate and provisional rendered to injured persons with illness before being treated at a hospital. They are the first steps to realize at the time of an accident, not medical treatment, but a help before specialist care arrives or before taking to hospital.
not enough willingness to help the injured but require a relative preparedness to act security, vigorously and expeditiously to meet best the victim, until the arrival at the site on personal specialized.
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of first aid are: a.
: Keep life. B.
: Avoid physical and psychological complications. C.
: Help recovery. D.
: Ensure the transfer of injured to a hospital.
GENERAL TO GIVE FIRST AID
Before an accident that requires attention first aid, you as a helper to remember the following rules :
- Use if you have security of what is going to do, without doubt, is preferable to doing nothing, because it is likely that the assistance they provide is not adequate and that contributes to aggravate the injury.
- Keep the peace to act calmly and quickly, this gives confidence to the injured and their companions. It also contributes to the proper execution and timely technical and procedures necessary to provide a first assistance.
- From his attitude depends the life of the wounded, avoid panic .
not retire the side of the victim, if you are alone, have the necessary support (parts, transport, etc.).
- Conduct a review of the victim, to discover other than injury which is why the attention and that can not be expressed by this or his companions.
DECALOGUE PROHIBITED
Do not your hands if you know
· Do not touch the wounds with his hands, mouth or any other material non-sterile. Gauze used whenever possible. Never blow on a wound.
Do not wash deep wounds or wounds exposed fractures, only cover them with sterile dressings and transported immediately to the doctor.
Do not you clean the inside, do it with outward movements.
Do not touch or move
Do not try to stitch a wound, as this is a matter of a physician. Do not put
absorbent cotton direct wounds or burns.
· Do not apply adhesive tape directly on wounds. Do not fall out
violence gauze covering the wound.
Do not Apply bandages wet, nor too loose nor too tight.
I KNOW WHAT TO GIVE FIRST AID?
TO DO IF YOU HAVE TO GIVE FIRST AID
- Behave calm and peaceful, orderly calm acting much better our ideas and act better.
- Manda to call a doctor or an ambulance, do remember to take with emergency phones.
- Move to the curious, besides vitiating the atmosphere with his comments may worry more injured.
- You should always give priority to the injuries that threaten life. ( bleeding, no pulse and / or breathing poisoning and shock or shock)
- Examine the injured; checks for pulse, if you breathe and how it does, if the airway (nose or mouth) is not obstructed by secretions, language or foreign objects; see if it bleeds, if they have convulsive movements, among others. If conscious interrógalo about the inconvenience you may have.
- Place the patient in ed fashion, keep warm, do not give coffee or alcohol or let him smoke.
- Do not lift the person unless absolutely necessary or if a fracture is suspected.
- If the person begins to experience nausea or vomiting should be left side to prevent choking on vomit.
- Do not put alcohol in any body part
- Do not give fluids to drink because the person can suffocation.
- Prevent shock.
- Check if there is bleeding.
- Keep the casualty's breathing.
- Avoid panic.
- Inspire confidence.
- Do not make more than is necessary until professional help arrives.
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