Important Concepts in Nursing
Wednesday, February 6, 2008
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Man-Person: The man is a person. Known in the biopsychosocial and spiritual structure that behaves as an integrated whole and indivisible.
The man is a biosystem that is in constant internal and external balance.
This internal balance is maintained thanks to the satisfaction of basic needs such as nutrition, digestion, respiration, reproduction, sleep, activity etc. This is the biological extension of its presence in the world.
psychosocial and spiritual dimension which distinguishes man other living things and others do so individually important. It focuses in man's ability to react to stimuli that the environment presents itself, you can encrypt responses to different stimuli, allowing them to think, talk, express emotions, relationships with the environment.
The microenvironment of your family is in its macro-change constitutes your region and country in which they live.
There is an interaction in which a person influences and is influenced by which he builds up his personality.
The primary unit is the family which causes the person thus:
FAMILY:
is a core of any society, the family members are related by ties of legal and Blood and share each other different types of responsibilities.
The family suffers with the passing of time, therefore, is the unit of renewal of society where such a child grows and develops physically, psychologically and socially.
The family is the first social group affiliation of the man being consequently the beginning of human socialization. COMMUNITY
is the set of individuals or people who are grouped according to geographical features in common, interests and values. The community has different characteristics and a community differs from another by geography to occupy, its population and the social, economic and cultural development that has.
HEALTH Health is a dynamic process of human adaptation since it is expressed in different forms depending on each person's body.
Health is an essential good of man and is a natural and primary right that this should cultivate and protect state to maintain it. The man with the car retains its health care.
If we want to assess the health we must take into account the subject's relationship with the family, society and work.
The health index is the ability of this individual to work in acceptable form and harmony for themselves and others.
The loss of health is an abnormality that breaks the normal balance of man. Each person is responsible for their health and has the duty to communicate and identify their needs and problems, yes this person is not able to meet or improve these needs should seek help to be treated. NEEDS
basic need for nursing home is one of the vital processes occurring in the person, minimum and essential to be able to replace normal.
These processes include: biological, PSICOLOGIACA FIELD AND SOCIAL SPHERE.
The biological area governed by the instinct of preserving life maintaining the internal balance of the individual, thus allowing self-preservation and maintenance of the species. These include feeding, digestion, respiration and reproduction.
There is also a psychological and social sphere which gives its value as a human being. The psychological sphere is identified with affection, esteem, selfishness and knowledge. The social sphere is the source of the communication processes, members, status, power and recreation allowing their own self importance and as a human being.
NEED STATE
Every person is unique and unrepeatable, thus maintaining each vital process that is proper. What is a person perceives the state in which such a process is expressed or need nursing focused its attention on the necessity of the people.
Each state of need required elements or objects of particular satisfaction for the maturation and learning. Thus states are multi-need under the conditions of common life. Only in situations of acute deprivation a state of necessity becomes unidirectional.
To access the individual requirements shall comply with conditions that the environment has been established, these are called additional factor that varies according to the request.
MECHANISMS NEED STATUS
To know and value the statements of need for each person to do an analysis of the mechanism, expression and satisfaction of each of these states. A.
- MECHANISMS OF PRODUCTION: These are components morphological and functional bases of each process.
b. - MECHANISM OF SATISFACTION: The way we arrive to the individual requirements.
According to the way it presents the mechanisms identified, we can classify the states of necessity: satisfied, unsatisfied or altered.
STATE OF NEED SATISFIED
If all states of need are satisfied, we could ensure that the individual is in a complete state of health, ie in ideal conditions. STATE
unmet need
is one in which the production mechanism has not altered, the mechanism of expression have values \u200b\u200babove or below normal values \u200b\u200band the individual is limited to the successful accomplishment of the mechanism satisfaction. This dissatisfaction may occur as a result of the following situations.
- When the individual is not able to meet the aggregate factors
- When the individual's environment is not requirement is correct
ALTERED STATE OF NECESSITY
is one in which the mechanism of production has altered the mechanism of expression has altered values. By presenting an altered state of necessity, the individual was sick or having this connotation applied to the three planes.
is needed therefore to establish a generic type of necessity which includes other sedadse and special status in the life of man in need states nominees NEED STATE OF MODIFIED. These states are the biological, psychological and social changes that occur in the newborn, infant, preschool, teens, senescent pregnant and can appear satisfied, dissatisfied or upset.
ROLE OF NURSE
The nurse's role will be fulfilled to satisfy basic need states which will based on the following considerations:
face satisfied need states participating in the determination of them.
face of unmet need states participating in the identification of the mechanism of expression, assisting in the determination of the requirement, rather than the individual meeting with the mechanism of satisfaction.
NURSING INTERVENTION
behavior is used the nurse who allows the care process. These behaviors are given by forms or guides the practitioner uses.
behaviors are divided into:
ROLE BEHAVIORS RELATED TO
a) Identification of need states:
- OBSERVE is to use the senses and methods of studying people's behavior in the patient compartment.
- DIAGNOSE is to determine the nature of a disease or health condition that is the patient, through a review of your vital signs and symptoms presented.
b) Satisfaction of need states
direct and guide is to inform the patient (on status), family and community to encourage self-care and prevention for good health.
Technical Executive is to apply the knowledge and skills to help the patient to the family and community. EDUCATE
is the most important method that meets the nurse because it helps reduce the teaching methods of disease prevention and self care.
PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT FROM THE
As the nurse plays a leading role in the nursing team should be guided by a theoretical framework to help in caring the patient or community.
PROGRAM: Managing work to be undertaken in conjunction with their nursing staff.
EDUCATE: teaches the knowledge and techniques applied in the field of nursing students and staff in charge.
8 .- NURSING META
The ultimate goal of nursing is to ensure that prevention methods or self-care are made by the people through education mortality from the nurse.
The aid relationship means that the person to help achieve good health. This makes the nursing career is distinguished by the aid relationship the individual, family and community self-care.
The nurse helps healthy people but they need to have a basic knowledge of health, it also helps the individual patient who is incapable of self-care.
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